{"id":992,"date":"2025-07-27T11:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T03:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=992"},"modified":"2025-07-27T11:31:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T03:31:28","slug":"nginx-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e6%95%b0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e6%9c%80%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/992.html","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h>nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8be6\u89e3\u6307\u5357<\/h><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/O0lw1UlDR.jpg\" alt=\"nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\" title=\"nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\"><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNginx \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4e86\u89e3 Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1f<\/h><\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6307\u7684\u662f Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h>\u4e8c\u3001Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u914d\u7f6e<\/h><\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><p>      <strong>worker_processes<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7 1024\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>      <strong>worker_connections<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>      <strong>keepalive_timeout<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e HTTP \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 75 \u79d2\u3002\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><\/p>\r\n<p>worker_processes  4;<\/p>\r\n<p>events {<\/p>\r\n<p>    worker_connections  1024;<\/p>\r\n<p>}<\/p>\r\n<p>http {<\/p>\r\n<p>    keepalive_timeout  65;<\/p>\r\n<p>    ...<\/p>\r\n<p>}<\/p>\r\n<p><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h>\u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u5316 Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h><\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316 Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><p>      \u8c03\u6574 <strong>worker_processes<\/strong> \u548c <strong>worker_connections<\/strong> \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    \u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h>\u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h><\/p>\n<p><p>\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><p>      \u4f7f\u7528 <strong>top<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>htop<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    \u4f7f\u7528 <strong>nginx-stats<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>prometheus<\/strong> \u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h>\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h><\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\u9898 1\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a Nginx \u7684 worker_processes \u548c worker_connections \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7b54\uff1a\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\u9898 2\uff1a<\/b>Nginx \u7684 keepalive_timeout \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u77ed\u6216\u8fc7\u957f\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7b54\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u77ed\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9891\u7e41\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u957f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\u9898 3\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7b54\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8be6\u89e3\u6307\u5357 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNginx \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4e86\u89e3 Nginx \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Nginx \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,8,424],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-nginx","tag-8","tag-424"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions\/995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=992"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}