{"id":844,"date":"2025-07-25T22:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=844"},"modified":"2025-07-25T22:42:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:42:04","slug":"centos-%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f%ef%bc%8c%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%af%80%e7%aa%8d%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/844.html","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u4ef6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6307\u5357<\/h><\/p>\n

\"CentOS<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/h><\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528`ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528`ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ls -l \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\r\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u540d\u4e3a`example.txt`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    ls -l example.txt<\/p>\r\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u662fKB\uff08\u5343\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528du\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/h><\/p>\n
    `du`\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528`du`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      du -h \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\r\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u540d\u4e3a`example.txt`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      du -h example.txt<\/p>\r\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      `du`\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982KB\u3001MB\u3001GB\uff09\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528df\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/h><\/p>\n
      `df`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528`df`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        df -h<\/p>\r\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        df -h \/path\/to\/directory<\/p>\r\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        `df`\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u662f\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        4. \u4f7f\u7528stat\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c5e\u6027<\/h><\/p>\n
        `stat`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528`stat`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          stat \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\r\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u540d\u4e3a`example.txt`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          stat example.txt<\/p>\r\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          `stat`\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c`Size`\u5b57\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          5. \u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/h><\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`find`\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408`du`\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528`find`\u547d\u4ee4\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            find . -type f -exec du -h {} \\;<\/p>\r\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528`du`\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/h><\/p>\n
            \u95ee\uff1a<\/b>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u793a\u4e3a0\u5b57\u8282\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7b54\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u793a\u4e3a0\u5b57\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a0\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u95ee\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7b54\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`du`\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408`-ch`\u9009\u9879\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            du -ch \/path\/to\/directory<\/p>\r\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u95ee\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7b54\uff1a`du`\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528`-k`\u3001`-m`\u3001`-g`\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`-m`\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5927\u5c0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff08MB\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`-g`\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5927\u5c0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5409\u5b57\u8282\uff08GB\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            du -m \/path\/to\/file<\/p>\r\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            CentOS \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6307\u5357 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728Cent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[117,374,330],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-centos","tag-374","tag-330"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":847,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions\/847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=844"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}