{"id":780,"date":"2025-07-25T06:28:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T22:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=780"},"modified":"2025-07-25T06:28:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T22:28:14","slug":"python-%e9%87%8d%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/780.html","title":{"rendered":"Python \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"

Python \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357<\/h><\/p>\n

\"Python<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 os.rename() \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h><\/p>\n

os.rename() \u662f Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ‘old_name.txt’ \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

old_name = ‘old_name.txt’<\/p>\n

new_name = ‘new_name.txt’<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 os.rename() \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

os.rename(old_name, new_name)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c’old_name.txt’ \u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a ‘new_name.txt’\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528 shutil.move() \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h><\/p>\n

shutil \u662f Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u51fd\u6570\u3002shutil.move() \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import shutil<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ‘old_name.txt’ \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

old_name = ‘old_name.txt’<\/p>\n

new_name = ‘new_name.txt’<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 shutil.move() \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

shutil.move(old_name, new_name)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

shutil.move() \u4e0e os.rename() \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0cshutil.move() \u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 os \u548c shutil \u6a21\u5757\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ‘old_name.txt’ \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

old_name = ‘old_name.txt’<\/p>\n

new_name = ‘new_name.txt’<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

with open(old_name, ‘r’) as file:<\/p>\n

content = file.read()<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

with open(new_name, ‘w’) as file:<\/p>\n

file.write(content)<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

os.remove(old_name)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n