{"id":656,"date":"2025-07-23T21:32:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=656"},"modified":"2025-07-23T21:32:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:32:36","slug":"dhcp%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e5%90%8e%e7%a7%9f%e6%9c%9f%e8%bf%98%e4%bc%9a%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e6%96%ad%e6%b5%81%e5%90%97%e6%98%af%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/656.html","title":{"rendered":"DHCP\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u540e\u79df\u671f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u6d41\u5417\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u907f\u514d\u79df\u671f\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65ad\u6d41\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u7b54\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728DHCP\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u79df\u671f\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ifSGKcyj.jpg\" alt=\"DHCP\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u540e\u79df\u671f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u6d41\u5417\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u907f\u514d\u79df\u671f\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65ad\u6d41\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\" title=\"DHCP\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u540e\u79df\u671f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u6d41\u5417\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u907f\u514d\u79df\u671f\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65ad\u6d41\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Linux\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u591a\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u5206\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u914d\u7f6eDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><pre><code>sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<li>\u7f16\u8f91DHCP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9aMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {<\/p>\r\n<p>    range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;<\/p>\r\n<p>    option routers 192.168.1.1;<\/p>\r\n<p>    option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>    host mydevice {<\/p>\r\n<p>        hardware ethernet 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E;<\/p>\r\n<p>        fixed-address 192.168.1.105;<\/p>\r\n<p>    }<\/p>\r\n<p>}<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684<code>00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E<\/code>\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c<code>192.168.1.105<\/code>\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3. \u91cd\u542fDHCP\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> <code>sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u8f91DHCP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> <code>sudo nano \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u542fDHCP\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> <code>sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>isc-dhcp-server<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fDebian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9bDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>dhcpd.conf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5b50\u7f51\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>subnet<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u7f51\u53ca\u5176\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>range<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>option routers<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>option subnet-mask<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>host<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9aMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fddDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u91cd\u542fDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u6539\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server<\/code>\u68c0\u67e5DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>```<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u7b54\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728DHCP\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u79df\u671f\u5230\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[301,8,302],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-dhcp","tag-8","tag-302"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":659,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions\/659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}