{"id":572,"date":"2025-07-23T00:25:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=572"},"modified":"2025-07-23T00:25:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:25:13","slug":"nginx-%e6%98%af-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/572.html","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u662f \u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><h1>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ie47d4hbLb.jpg\" alt=\"nginx \u662f \u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\" title=\"nginx \u662f \u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\"><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5168\u7bc7\u7cbe\u534e\uff1aNginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08IMAP\/POP3\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u201cengine-x\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458Igor Sysoev\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002Nginx\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>Nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1aNginx\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\uff1aNginx\u652f\u6301IMAP\/POP3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>Nginx\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1aNginx\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1aNginx\u5360\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aNginx\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\uff1aNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>Nginx\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1aNginx\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u52a8\u6001Web\u5e94\u7528\uff1aNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982PHP\u3001Python\u7b49\uff09\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1aNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\uff1aNginx\u652f\u6301RTMP\u3001HTTP\u7b49\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Nginx\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u4eceNginx\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf`\u6216`\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default`\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>server\u5757\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Nginx\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>location\u5757\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>error_page\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>proxy_pass\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>Q1\uff1aNginx\u4e0eApache\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>A1\uff1a\u4e0eApache\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cNginx\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>Q2\uff1aNginx\u80fd\u5426\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>A2\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0cNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982PHP\u3001Python\u7b49\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>Q3\uff1aNginx\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>A3\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0cNginx\u652f\u6301HTTPS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cNginx\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx \u5168\u7bc7\u7cbe\u534e\uff1aNginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08IMAP\/POP3\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx\uff1f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,198,8],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-nginx","tag-web","tag-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":575,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions\/575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}