{"id":2088,"date":"2025-08-08T04:27:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T20:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=2088"},"modified":"2025-08-08T04:27:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T20:27:30","slug":"ubuntu%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85systemd%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%92%8c%e7%81%b5%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/2088.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5Systemd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u7bc7\u7cbe\u534e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5Systemd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eSystemd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSystemd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Systemd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684init\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Systemd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Systemd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfinit\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Systemd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Systemd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/li>\n
  3. sudo apt update<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5Systemd\uff1a<\/li>\n
  5. sudo apt install systemd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1Systemd\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1Systemd\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n
    3. systemd –version<\/li>\n
    4. \u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Systemd\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eSystemd\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/etc\/systemd\/system\/`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`\/etc\/systemd\/system\/my_service.service`\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n
      3. [Unit]<\/li>\n
      4. Description=My Custom Service<\/li>\n
      5. After=network.target<\/li>\n
      6. [Service]<\/li>\n
      7. Type=simple<\/li>\n
      8. ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/my_custom_service<\/li>\n
      9. [Install]<\/li>\n
      10. WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u548c\u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Systemd\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n
        2. sudo systemctl start my_service<\/li>\n
        3. \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n
        4. sudo systemctl stop my_service<\/li>\n
        5. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n
        6. sudo systemctl restart my_service<\/li>\n
        7. \u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/li>\n
        8. sudo systemctl disable my_service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n
          2. sudo systemctl status my_service<\/li>\n
          3. \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n
          4. sudo systemctl list-unit-files –type=service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u95ee\u9898\uff1aSystemd\u4e0einit\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            Systemd\u76f8\u6bd4init\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bSystemd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

              \u8981\u67e5\u770bSystemd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n
              3. journalctl -u my_service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSystemd\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                \u521b\u5efaSystemd\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`\/etc\/systemd\/system\/my_service.service`\u3002<\/li>\n
                3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
                4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                5. \u4f7f\u7528`systemctl`\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSystemd\u3002\u638c\u63e1Systemd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u5168\u7bc7\u7cbe\u534e \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eSystemd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSystemd\uff1f Systemd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[703,130,118],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-systemd","tag-ubuntu","tag-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2088"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}