{"id":1704,"date":"2025-08-04T04:42:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T20:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2025-08-04T04:42:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T20:42:52","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%80%be%e6%96%9c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%e8%a6%81%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%89%8d%e8%83%bd%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/1704.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><h1>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/qUNlWp.jpg\" alt=\"\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\" title=\"\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\"><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5168\u7bc7\u7cbe\u534e\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u8f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>1. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u533a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>2. \u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>3. \u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPS\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>4. \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>1. \u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>2. \u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u91cd\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>1. \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>2. \u8c03\u6574\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>3. \u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPS\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>4. \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Hadoop\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`hash(data)`\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2. \u8c03\u6574\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f18\u5316SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u548cJOIN\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3. \u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u52a0CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4. \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982Hadoop\u3001Spark\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Spark\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`repartition()`\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u600e\u4e48\u529e 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\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[612,270,613],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-612","tag-270","tag-613"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1707,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions\/1707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}