{"id":1612,"date":"2025-08-03T02:25:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T18:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=1612"},"modified":"2025-08-03T02:25:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T18:25:31","slug":"%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2requests-ssl%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%bb%a5%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/1612.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4FzY3h7l.jpg\" alt=\"\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u6c42\" title=\"\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u6c42\"><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0crequests\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362ssl\u7248\u672c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>1. <code>SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e<\/code>\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <code>SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/code>\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <code>SSL\/TLS \u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574SSL\u7248\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u63e1\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5982\u4f55\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5207\u6362requests\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`requests`\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684`Session`\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u7248\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><pre><code><\/p>\r\n<p>import requests<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\r\n<p>session = requests.Session()<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u7248\u672c<\/p>\r\n<p>session.verify = True<\/p>\r\n<p>session.cert.verify_mode = requests.certs.CERT_REQUIRED<\/p>\r\n<p>session.proxies = {}<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c2\u8868\u793aTLS1.2\uff0c3\u8868\u793aTLS1.3<\/p>\r\n<p>session.adapters['https'] = requests.httpAdapter.HTTPAdapter(<\/p>\r\n<p>    verify_ssl=True,<\/p>\r\n<p>    ssl_version=2<\/p>\r\n<p>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\r\n<p>response = session.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\r\n<p>print(response.text)<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2aSSL\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982TLS1.2\u6216TLS1.3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528TLS1.2\u548cTLS1.3\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><pre><code><\/p>\r\n<p>import requests<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u8bbe\u7f6eTLS1.2<\/p>\r\n<p>session.adapters['https'] = requests.httpAdapter.HTTPAdapter(<\/p>\r\n<p>    verify_ssl=True,<\/p>\r\n<p>    ssl_version=2<\/p>\r\n<p>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p> \u8bbe\u7f6eTLS1.3<\/p>\r\n<p>session.adapters['https'] = requests.httpAdapter.HTTPAdapter(<\/p>\r\n<p>    verify_ssl=True,<\/p>\r\n<p>    ssl_version=3<\/p>\r\n<p>)<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362ssl\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5207\u6362ssl\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <b>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <b>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u65e7\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <b>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/b>\uff1a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5207\u6362SSL\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5207\u6362requests SSL\u7248\u672c\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u65f6\u66f4\u6539SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6SSL\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4bSSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u6d4bSSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`openssl s_client`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528`openssl s_client`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bSSL\u7248\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code><\/p>\r\n<p>openssl s_client -connect example.com:443<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u5230example.com\u7684443\u7aef\u53e3\uff08HTTPS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793aSSL\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\uff1f \u5207\u6362requests ssl\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0crequests\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[590,316,135],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-requests","tag-ssl","tag-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1615,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions\/1615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1612"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}