{"id":1512,"date":"2025-08-02T01:25:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T17:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=1512"},"modified":"2025-08-02T01:25:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T17:25:16","slug":"dns%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%8f%8a%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/1512.html","title":{"rendered":"DNS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Domain Name System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DNS\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6613\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528DNS\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528DNS\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/835Fbm.jpg\" alt=\"DNS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" title=\"DNS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005VPS\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u5206\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u5b89\u88c5DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`dnsmasq`\u6216\u8005`bind`\u4f5c\u4e3aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5`dnsmasq`\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo apt-get install dnsmasq<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2. \u914d\u7f6ednsmasq<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91dnsmasq\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/dnsmasq.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06`listen-address`\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5IP\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e`dns-server`\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Google\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u56688.8.8.8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a`address=\/example.com\/192.168.1.100`\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>3. \u91cd\u542fdnsmasq\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fdnsmasq\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo dig @localhost example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aDNS\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>`sudo apt-get update`\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`sudo apt-get install dnsmasq`\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5dnsmasq\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`sudo nano \/etc\/dnsmasq.conf`\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91dnsmasq\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq`\uff1a\u91cd\u542fdnsmasq\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`sudo dig @localhost example.com`\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5DNS\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>`apt-get`\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`dnsmasq`\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684DNS\u548cDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>`dig`\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aDNS\u67e5\u8be2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u7684hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3dnsmasq\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Domain Name System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DNS\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6613\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528DNS\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528DNS\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[178,564,50],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haiwai","tag-dns","tag-dnsmasq","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1515,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions\/1515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}