{"id":1236,"date":"2025-07-30T03:34:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T19:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/?p=1236"},"modified":"2025-07-30T03:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T19:34:34","slug":"push%e6%98%af%e5%95%a5%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e7%a7%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/1236.html","title":{"rendered":"push\u662f\u5565\u610f\u601d\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><h>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPush<\/h><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgfwq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NKc17hID.jpg\" alt=\"push\u662f\u5565\u610f\u601d\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\" title=\"push\u662f\u5565\u610f\u601d\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Push\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002Push\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><h>Push\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Push\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u9001\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u9001\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982Web Push\u3001WebSocket\u3001XMPP\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u663e\u793a\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><h>Push\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Push\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u9001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u9001\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><h>Push\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/VPS\/\u4e3b\u673a\/\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Push\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/VPS\/\u4e3b\u673a\/\u57df\u540d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aPush\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b58\u50a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>VPS\/\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fVPS\u6216\u8005\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cPush\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u57df\u540d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u6765\u8bbf\u95eePush\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff1aPush\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><h>\u5e38\u89c1Push\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Push\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><p>Web Push\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Service Workers\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>WebSocket\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>XMPP\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0Push\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>APNs\uff08Apple Push Notification Service\uff09\uff1a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eiOS\u548cmacOS\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>FCM\uff08Firebase Cloud Messaging\uff09\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301Android\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><h>\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Push\u529f\u80fd<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9e\u73b0Push\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Push\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Push\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaPush\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><h>\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><b>\u95ee\u98981\uff1a<\/b>Push\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Push\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><b>\u95ee\u98982\uff1a<\/b>Web 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